Converting Fluid Ounces to Milliliters

This example problem demonstrates how to convert fluid ounces to milliliters. Fluid ounces are a common U.S. liquid measure. Milliliters are a metric unit of volume.   Fluid Ounces to Milliliters Example Problem A soda can contains 12 fluid ounces of soda. What is this volume in milliliters? Solution First, start out with the conversion formula between fluid ounces and milliliters: 1 fluid ounce 29.57 milliliters Set up the conversion so the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want milliliters to be the remaining unit. Volume in milliliters (volume in fluid ounces) x (29.57 milliliters/1 fluid ounce.) Volume in milliliters (12 x 29.57) milliliters Volume in milliliters 354.84 milliliters Answer A 12 fluid ounce soda can contains 354.82 milliliters. Its always a good idea to check your answer to make sure it makes sense. An answer in milliliters will be about 30 times the value in fluid ounces. If youre doing the conversion the other way, expect the value in ounces to be much smaller (one decimal point) than it was in milliliters.

Reflection Paper On Self - 1597 Words

Self! â€Å"Self is an ever changing system of perspectives that are formed and sustained in communication with others and ourselves.† (p.174) As I typed in â€Å"self† in the Google search engine what stood out to me the most was a quote by Buddha that goes, â€Å"you, yourself, as much as anybody in the entire universe deserves your love and affection.† On the first day you are born you, yourself is a individual who is living life to obtain a personal identity with no clue to who or what you may transpire to be. In the Communication Mosaics the 8th edition, it emphasizes the self as being dynamic, and concludes that every individual evolves and change throughout their lifetime. Through my studies of communication I have fondly realized how significant†¦show more content†¦178) The effects of family members and close care givers exceeds its measures beyond the surface within the four different types of attachment styles, them being secure, fearful, dism issive and anxious or ambivalent. Secure attachment styles comes from a child’s primary family or close caregivers responding in a consistent, attentive, and loving way to the child throughout the early years. The child may then develop a positive self-worth. Not only does the child feel that â€Å"I am lovable,† with this sense of worth but the child also develops a positive view of others. Being loved and cared for securely makes individuals become outgoing, affectionate, and able to handle challenges and disappointments of close relationships more effectively without losing their self esteem in the process. Something that stood out to me the most in the Communication Mosaics book was a statement that said, â€Å"A majority of middle class children in the United States are securely attached, but fewer children in lower economic classes are. (Dominique Mullen 2009, Greenberg, 1997 p. 178.) The second attachment style is fearful, which is best illustrated when a care giver communicates negatively, rejective, and abusive towards the child. Young children who are cultivated by these terms often feel unworthy of love, and feel that othersShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Self Reflection757 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes on my lesson plan that not only benefited every student but also changed my focused in using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examplesRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection1514 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. 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Thesis of Customer Satisfaction in Fast Food free essay sample

Background Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. It is seen as a key performance indicator within business and is part of the four perspectives of a Balanced Scorecard. In a competitive market place where businesses compete for customers, customer  satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy. Customer satisfaction is an ambiguous and abstract concept and the actual manifestation of the state of satisfaction will vary from person to person and product/service to product/service. The state of satisfaction depends on a number of both psychological and physical variables which correlate with satisfaction behaviors such as return and recommend rate. The level of satisfaction can also vary depending on other options the customer may have and other products against which the customer can compare the organization’s products. We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis of Customer Satisfaction in Fast Food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because satisfaction is basically a psychological state, care should be taken in the effort of quantitative measurement, although a large quantity of research in this area has recently been developed. Work done by Berry, Brodeur between 1990 and 1998 Marketing Services: Competing through Quality by Leonard L Berry, A Parasuraman defined ten Quality Values which influence satisfaction behavior, further expanded by Berry in 2002 and known as the ten domains of satisfaction. These ten domains of  satisfaction include:  Quality, Value, Timeliness, Efficiency, Ease of Access, Environment,  Inter-departmental Teamwork, Front line Service Behaviors, Commitment to the Customer and Innovation. These factors are emphasized for continuous improvement and organizational   change   measurement   and   are   most   often   utilized   to   develop   the architecture   for satisfaction   measurement   as an   integrated   model. Work done byParasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry between 1985 and 1988 provides the basis for the measurement of customer satisfaction with a service by using the gap between the customer’s expectation of performance and their perceived experience of performance. This provides the measurer with a satisfaction gap which is objective and quantitative  in nature. Work done by Cronin and Taylor propose the confirmation/disconfirmation† theory of combining the gap described by Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry as two different   measures   (perception   and   expectation   of   performance)   into   a   single measurement of performance according to expectation. According to Garbrand, customer  satisfaction equals perception of performance divided by expectation of performance. Customer satisfaction, as a specialized practice, is over 25 years old. Born out of the industrys focus on the quality movement in the 70s, the paradigm of linking satisfaction, loyalty and their impact on business outcomes has gone through many stages of development. All businesses want satisfied and loyal customers who want to do business with them not only because they get better value in terms of product, price and service, but also because these customers continue to have pleasant experiences in dealing with them. To assess and monitor these attitudes and expectations, businesses today conduct a wide variety of customer feedback surveys. Customer satisfaction means providing goods and services to the customer which meets their level of expectation. So, neglecting customer and their demand can be dangerous for the existence of the organization. That is the significant reason why companies are paying attention to the customer satisfaction today. Therefore, it is essential for businesses to effectively manage customer satisfaction. To be able do this, firms need reliable and representative measures of satisfaction. In researching satisfaction, firms generally ask customers whether their product or service has met or exceeded expectations.

Informing Persuading free essay sample

Review the information presented in Module 7 that explores informative speeches. In particular, focus on the goals of informative speeches, principles of effective informative speeches, and types of informative speeches. Step 2: Select a topic that fits into one of the categories of Informative speeches: description, definition, or demonstration. Step 3: In a word processing document for this assignment, determine and enter the following information about your topic: Specific purpose Thesis Question based on thesis Three to five main points Step 4: Save and submit your document.Remember to use proper PAP Style. PART II: SHORT RESPONSE Prompt: You will select a topic for your persuasive speech. Limit the scope of your Step 1: Review the information presented in Module 7 that explores persuasive speeches. In particular, focus on the goals of persuasive speeches, principles of effective persuasive speeches, and types of persuasive speeches. Step 2: Select a topic that fits into one of the categories of persuasive speeches: questions of fact, questions of value, or questions of policy. We will write a custom essay sample on Informing Persuading or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Description of the audience for your speech (you get to define your audience) Topic Please remember that aboard allows you to upload multiple documents at a time. You will submit the following homework assignments: PART Ill: SPEECH Modules 5 through 8 Homework Assignments will be a continuation of the speech process. You will construct your speech by answering the following prompt, which will be given at the beginning of each homework assignment. This is a step-by-step process.As long as you read the textbook, read the online material, and complete the activities, you will not encounter much difficulty. Sometimes controversial. Should the Internet be censored by the government? Develop a persuasive speech that argues for or against having the government censor the Internet. You will construct a traditional, five-paragraph speech (introductory paragraph, 3 body paragraphs, concluding paragraph) that answers this prompt. The total length of pages should not exceed 3 typed pages. 1. Continuing from Modules 5 and 6 Homework Assignments, take out your outline and introductory paragraph and reread them. 2. Using your outline, write the 3 body paragraphs of your speech and the conclusion. Include as much reasoning behind your position as possible. Make sure that you transition between sentences and paragraphs. 3. You will turn in your complete speech (introduction, 3 body paragraphs, and inclusion). Make sure that it is in one document (one attachment). Remember to use proper PAP formatting: Times New Roman, 12-point font, and double-spaced.Here is an example of a speech: *Please note that the following speech is different in content from the speech you are writing. This is Just an example of how your work should look like when you turn it Shopping online may be more convenient for some; however, nothing can truly replace shopping in an actual store. Most believe that shopping online can save time, but when buying certain items, it may be best to visit the actual store and try he product out beforehand. Many times, online policies can be difficult to comprehend, especially in regards to returning merchandise.The traditional way of shopping is more efficient than online shopping because a product can be tried out before being purchased, the price can be determined accurately, and physical activity is involved in the process. Being able to try out a product before it is purchased is a critical example of why traditional shopping is more effective than online shopping. For instance, online shopping does not allow shoppers to try on looting; instead, the shopper has to rely on images of a model, who may be of perfect size, and see if the article will look Just as good on the model as it should on the shopper.Shopping in the actual department allows the shopper to try on the actual article of clothing, make sure that the size is right, the material is suitable, and get an overall impression of how it looks. Then the shopper can determine if the item is worth the purchase. Pricing is another example of how traditional shopping wins over online shopping. The price on the tag is exactly the price that is charged, n. Many shoppers have a limited budget and can only afford the cost of the item plus tax; therefore, traditional shopping may be a more budget friendly environment than shopping online. The last example of how traditional shopping is much more effective than online shopping is the actual physical activity involved. Many people are constantly sitting at the desk working on the computer and rarely get up and stretch. Traditional shopping allows these cooped up individuals the change to venture outdoors and stretch the legs. Also, by venturing outside, shoppers will know hat is popular and in style and what is outdated by simply observing other shoppers and their buying habits.Online shopping does offer reviews on certain products, but these reviews are hardly helpful. Actual visual examples are more helpful. The traditional way of shopping is more efficient than online shopping because a product can be tried out before being purchased, the price can be determined accurately, and physical activity is involved in the process. Many shoppers will still cling to their computers, but these shoppers may discover that what they purchased isnt exactly what they thought they purchased.

How Many Days Congress Works - Annual Total and Average

How Many Days Congress Works - Annual Total and Average Members of Congress work fewer than half of the days in any given year, But those account for only the legislative days, defined as an official meeting of the legislative body to do the peoples business. The House works about one day out of three, and the Senate works a little more than that, according to federal records. Youve probably heard the phrase do-nothing Congress at least once in your life, and its often a jab at the inability of lawmakers to reach common ground and pass important spending bills. Sometimes its a reference to how little Congress appears to work, especially in light of the $174,000 base salary for its members - more than three times the amount of money the median U.S. household earns. Heres an explanation of how many days Congress works every year. Number of Days Congress Works in Session a Year The House of Representatives has averaged 138 legislative days a year since 2001, according to records kept by the Library of Congress. Thats about one day of work every three days, or fewer than three days a week. The Senate, on the other hand, was in session an average of 162 days a year over the same time period. Technically a legislative day in the House can span more than 24 hours. A legislative day ends only when the session is adjourned. The Senate works a little differently. A legislative day often stretches beyond the boundaries of the 24-hour workday day and sometimes week. That doesnt mean the Senate is meeting around the clock. It just means that a legislative session merely recesses but doesnt adjourn after a days work. Here are the number of legislative days for the House and Senate each year in recent history: 2016: 131 in the House, 165 in the Senate.2015: 157 in the House, 168 in the Senate.2014: 135 in the House, 136 in the Senate.2013: 159 in the House, 156 in the Senate.2012: 153 in the House, 153 in the Senate.2011: 175 in the House, 170 in the Senate.2010: 127 in the House, 158 in the Senate.2009: 159 in the House, 191 in the Senate.2008: 119 in the House, 184 in the Senate.2007: 164 in the House, 190 in the Senate.2006: 101 in the House, 138 in the Senate.2005: 120 in the House, 159 in the Senate.2004: 110 in the House, 133 in the Senate.2003: 133 in the House, 167 in the Senate.2002: 123 in the House, 149 in the Senate.2001: 143 in the House, 173 in the Senate. House Averages 18 Hours of Work a Week Theres a little more to this analysis than just the number of days lawmakers are scheduled to cast votes. A 2013 analysis conducted by The New York Times found that the House was in session for 942 hours that year, or about 18 hours a week. That level of work, The Times noted, was the least by any Congress in a non-election year in nearly a decade. By comparison, the House worked 1,700 hours in 2007,1,350 hours in 2005,and 1,200 hours in 2011. The same went for the Senate, which had 99 voting days in 2013. Some attempts have been made to force members of Congress to work full weeks. In 2015, for example, a Republican lawmaker from Florida, Rep. David Jolly, introduced legislation that would have required the House to be in session 40 hours a week when members of the House were in Washington, D.C.A work week in Washington should be no different than a work week in every other town across the nation,† Jolly said at the time. Jollys measure failed to gain traction. Constituent Services Theres much more to being a congressman than voting. One of the most important aspects of the job is being accessible and responsive to the people who voted them into office. Its called constituent service: answering phone calls from the public, holding town-hall meetings on important issues, and assisting members of the 435 congressional districts with their problems. The nonprofit Congressional Management Foundation has reported: Members work long hours (70 hours a week when Congress is in session), endure unequaled public scrutiny and criticism, and sacrifice family time to fulfill work responsibilities. The 70-hour work week reported by members of Congress is more than twice the average length of the work week for Americans. When Congress Adjourns Congressional sessions begin in January of odd-numbered years and typically end in December of the same year. Congress adjourns at the end of each session. There are two sessions for each sitting of Congress. The Constitution forbids either the Senate or the House to adjourn for more than three days without the permission of the other chamber.

Integrated Marketing Communication The WritePass Journal

Integrated Marketing Communication Abstract Integrated Marketing Communication : 123). There is a distinct drift in the evolution of the IMC and the marketing theory practice. For instance, Luck and Moffat (2009: 318) outlines that there is turf war and tension between control of â€Å"communication† development and strategy and coordination of marketing communication. Ewing (2009: 109) acknowledges that the most valuable customer should be considered first. This state differs from the reality where there is little evidence of differential customer value. It is also clear that there exists an undefined relationship between different marketing communications and consumers. However, there is an emerging synergistic effect on the combination of print and television advertisements. 1.4 Empirical study on IMC Duncan and Everett (1993: 35) state that it is quite difficult to take a perfect research on IMC as it comprises both the processes and the concepts. The concepts also differ based on the type of the organization and the researcher. Research on IMC focused on several aspects such as cooperation within an organization, compensation systems employed, and an organizational strategic development.   This therefore posed a huge hindrance on the implementation of the IMC in UK. In UK and USA, there is minimal evidence on the IMC prescription in various corporate and marketing communications. Cornelissen and Lock (2000: 12) asserts that 81% of the largest corporate in US have arranged their external communication into separate marketing departments and public relations. On the other hand, Eagle, Kitchen and Bulmer (2007: 968) reported that out of 323 organizations in the UK, Canada and the USA, public relations was more effective when communication function is equal to marketing communication. In addition, Eagle, Kitchen and Bulmer (2007: 966) study also looked at the effectiveness of an organisation of central public relations against the various independent units of communication programmes like marketing communication. This study stressed that there is little evidence about delegation of communication â€Å"responsibilities† and there are no negative consequences on the structural dispersion of communication disciplines to form separate units. Kitchen, Kim and Schultz (2008:540) acknowledges that IMC is quite prevalent in USA and UK as compared to other countries. It is predetermined in the global communication â€Å"techniques† despite suggestions by Luck and Moffat (2009: 315) that media integration and advertisement are the major instruments in global promotional and marketing campaigns. In addition, Yeshin (2006: 89) opines that IMC is contingent on an individualised behavioural database which hinders an active organizational process in developing a sophisticated marketing communication network. 1.5 IMC and Contemporary Marketing Communication Percy and Elliot (2012: 190) confirms that there is little empirical proof about marketing communication and IMC shift from mass marketing communication to the impending IMC practices. The IMC concept has been proven to be ambiguous as it is still underdeveloped. The marketing communication organization has however set up a clear description of change as integrated configurations have now replaced the functional structures in an advertising agencies and companies. Traditionally, IMC has a holistic system which fosters zero based thinking; this is a state where most cost effective solutions to communication are critically chosen.   Hartley and Pickton (1999: 99) argue that integration is the sole solution to foster cross-functional cooperation in varied disciplines. In addition, Ewing (2009: 113) posits that integration is considered as the merger of barely all the marketing communication. 1.6 Conclusion Validity is one of the descriptive theories that marketing communication management has established. Recent reviews on IMC research in UK and US have suggested that IMC has been periodical and as such; little evidence has been posed to validate contemporary marketing communication processes. I have therefore argued for IMC concept to be considered rhetorical. IMC is also less practical in UK and US as IMC concepts is considered ambiguous. Changes in market trends have also hindered the incorporation of IMC in today’s advertising. The paper has also critically analysed the rhetorical reasoning. In addition, past and contemporary marketing communication researches have been clarified. Bibliography Cornelissen, J. (2001). Integrated Marketing Communications and the Language of Marketing Development. International Journal of Advertising, 20(4) pp. 483-498 Cornelissen, J. P. and Lock, A.R. (2000) ‘Theoretical Concept or Management Fashion? Examining the significance of IMC’, Journal of Advertising Research, 40 (5), pp.7-15. Duncan, T. and Everett, S. (1993) ‘Client Perceptions of Integrated Marketing Communications.’ Journal of Advertising Research, 33 (3), pp.30-39. Eagle, L. , Kitchen, P. , and Bulmer, S.(2007). Insights into Interpreting Integrated Marketing Communications. European Journal of Marketing, 41(7/8) pp. 956-970. Eagle, L., Kitchen, P.J. and Bulmer, S. (2007) ‘Insights into interpreting Integrated Marketing Communications: A Two-Nation Qualitative Comparison’ European Journal of Marketing, 41 (7/8), pp.956-970. Ewing, M. (2009). Integrated Marketing Communications Measurement and Evaluation. Journal of Marketing and Communications, 15(2-3), pp. 103-117 Hartley, B. and Pickton, D. (1999). Integrated Marketing Communications Requires a New Way of Thinking. Journal of Marketing Communications, 5. Pp 97-106 Kitchen, P. and Schultz, D. (1998). IMC-A UK ad’ Agency Perspective. Journal of Marketing Management. 14, pp. 465-485. Kitchen, P., Kim, I. and Shultz, D.E. (2008) ‘Integrated Marketing Communications: Practice Leads Theory’, Journal of Advertising Research, 48 (4) pp.531-546. Luck, E. and Moffat, J. (2009). ‘IMC: Has Anything Really Changed? A New Perspective on an Old Definition’, Journal of Marketing Communications, 15 (5), pp.311-325. Percy, L. and Elliot, R. (2012). Strategic Advertising Management. Fourth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Yeshin, T. (2006). ‘Advertising’. London: Thomson learning.

The Chevron USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Chevron USA - Essay Example In this connection, the EPA framed regulations in 1981 enabling the nonattainment states to adopt a ‘bubble approach’ to comply with the prescribed standards of air quality. The bubble concept treats the entire plant with multiple sub-plants as one single bubble and permits variations in emission levels as long as the total emissions do not exceed the permissible levels. The moot point is what stationery source means. Whether each subunit is a stationary source or all of them in an industrial grouping? The National Resources Defense Council (NRDC) opposed the bubble concept in the Court of Appeals alleging that the bubble concept was unlawful. Although the Appeals Court agreed with the NRDC’s stand, the Supreme Court where in Chevron an affected party impleaded itself along with the EPA, held that since there was no particular reason adduced in the legislative history of the relevant provision of the Clean Air Act, EPA’s interpretation in a reasonable manne r cannot be found fault with by the judiciary. The Supreme Court held that the â€Å"bubble† theory was a matter of policy which should be rather addressed to legislators or administrators and not the judiciary. The decision is considered a land mark in the administrative law since it allows greater flexibility for the administrative agencies to interpret law which until the decision was the job of judiciary alone. Post Chevron, government agencies enjoy greater freedom in interpreting the law which the Congress has left any issue unexplained or ambiguous (Shultz). The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) 1946 is a federal law governing the manner in which the federal agencies frame regulations and it provides for judicial review of agency decisions. (BarnesGreenBook). Section 706 (2) (A) of the APA provides for the reviewing court to hold any decision as â€Å"arbitrary capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law†. (BarnesGreenBook) The C hevron case is not only a land mark decision in administrative law but also in the domain of ‘separation of powers’. The case which dealt with the issue of meaning of ‘stationary source’ has now become an oft-cited decision ever since. The bubble concept or plant-wide concept has resulted in calculation of plant emission as a whole instead of calculating the emission of pollutant from each pollution-emitting equipment. This enables industrial units having more than one source of pollutant emitting devices to sustain an increase coming from one device through a corresponding reduction in another device within the same industrial unit. It has been rendered possible due to the Apex court’s examining the bona-fides of an agency through a two-step test. First step is to check whether the legislative history speaks of Congressional deliberations on the precise question at issue. If the legislative intent is clear, the Court must give effect to the Congress ional intent which is unambiguously clear. If not, instead of arriving at its own conclusion, the Court should see whether the agency’s interpretation is ‘based on a permissible construction of the statute’. Thus in the instant case, Justice Stevens examined the statutory text of the Clean Air Act and its legislative history. He found there was no evidence to show that the Congress had