Problem of the Drug Abuse Essay

The issue of young people medicate misuse isn't something that has jumped up as of late. It has been one of the unsolved issues since numerous decades now. What's more, with modernization, the issue appears as though it is never going to leave. There could be a horde of reasons for this issue, and there are additionally a few kinds of intricacies related with it. As you read further, you would understand the intensity of the reasons for sedate maltreatment among adolescents. Reasons for Drug Abuse Among Teenagers Physician endorsed Drug Abuse Among Teenagers This has been seen as one of the most widely recognized reasons for illicit drug use, particularly in the adolescents. The term ‘prescription tranquilize abuse’, is clearly characterized as a condition wherein, the endorsed medication isn't utilized in a way the specialist prescribes the patient to. Which means, the individual takes higher dosages of the medications and regardless of whether his/her disease is restored. The medications which are basic in this cases incorporate a wide range of agony executioners, drugs for tension or rest issue, and medications for activating energizer exercises. It has been discovered that most adolescents utilize these professionally prescribed medications with an idea that these are more secure than utilizing illegal medications. Nonattendance of Communication One of the strong reasons for liquor and medication maltreatment among young people is a space that creeps in correspondence, most likely from the parents’ side. Most teenagers may have this idea that their folks probably won't care about them manhandling the medications. So this weights on the significance of correspondence among guardians and youngsters. All things considered, thinking about the particular threats and wellbeing worries of medication misuse, would assist adolescents with avoiding the propensity. Thus, work with your children and search for some genuine data as insights and clinical clarification about the reactions of medication misuse. Management Continuing this information on sedate maltreatment among youngsters, it comes to parental oversight which can either spare adolescents from getting into the holds of medication misuse or sparing them from it. Guardians must offer significance to the way that their kids are still in their adolescents. This happens to be an age, where they remain the most powerless against engage in all the unwanted things in their lives. Engage in your kids’ life and let them realize that you are keen on what they do and when they do. In the event that you are one of those guardians who simply let their children do whatever they it would be ideal if you then you might be giving your youngsters a fine chance to get presented to drugs. Almost certainly, your children probably won't value the way that you are attempting to meddle a lot in their lives. Nonetheless, it is additionally obvious that, in the event that you do as such, your children would be the ones to thank you later in the ir lives, when they accomplish a developed degree of comprehension pretty much all the repercussions of medication misuse. So don’t be too severe about nor excessively unapproachable from your kids’ life. Effectively Available The reality remains that adolescents get the chance to take in the majority of the things from their folks. As a parent, in the event that you are arranging a gathering where liquor is served, at that point your children would accept it as a reasonable sign or message, that you have no issue with drinking liquor. This is the place, you remain to be the primary guilty party for urging your children to get powerless for medicate misuse. Additionally, most guardians accidentally let their children approach liquor, cigarettes, and even doctor prescribed prescriptions, when they are not at home. Indeed, even along these lines, youngsters may utilized this recklessness of their folks as a chance to in any event have a go at utilizing every single such stuff. Stress Causing Factors Broken connections, issues in the family, stress caused because of friend pressure, examines load, and so on., are a portion of the regular variables which trigger worry in teenagers’ life. These may likewise be the causes which drive them to turn to the utilization of medications. In this way, these were a portion of the intense reasons for medicate maltreatment among young people. To the extent the treatment is thought of, on the off chance that measures are taken at a beginning period, at that point the condition might be all around controlled before it deteriorates any further. Something else, medicate misuse recovery is known to be a compelling apparatus for the treatment. Also, discussing the medication misuse counteraction, the most significant activity lies in light of a legitimate concern for guardians. In the event that they can lessen the open doors their children get themselves into, at that point there is no other better approach to keep the condition under control.

Materials Handling Policy Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Materials Handling Policy Development - Essay Example Strategies used to ensure representatives ought to be founded on the best possible wellbeing measure. This is by the utilization of defensive garments as talked about beneath: It is imperative to wear reasonable defensive gloves, covers and boots when taking care of sulphuric corrosive as it is a destructive material. On the off chance that sulphuric corrosive gets into contact with the skin promptly, the initial step that ought to be done is that the influenced region ought to be altogether washed with a lot of water. It might likewise be fundamental to look for clinical consideration (Greenberg and Cramer, 2011). In addition, when dealing with this material, any representative ought to abstain from producing fumes. All employes should quickly report breaks or disappointments of the security hardware, for example, ventilation framework. Likewise, all representatives should turn away unplanned connection with hopeless synthetic concoctions. Never add water to a destructive sulphuric corrosive being a model. In the event that item is moved to another vessel, guarantee new vessel is proper for the item. Never reuse void vessels, regardless of whether they sh ow up option to utilize (Louie, 2008). In the event that a spill or break of sulphuric corrosive happens, one ought to adhere to directions given by crisis administration responders and nearby specialists. Keep items and the spot far from youngsters (Louie, 2008). Gallons of this synthetic ought to be put away securely to diminish the hazard they posture to and workers taking care of them. Store this destructive synthetic in a zone that is: cool, dry, away from direct daylight and away from start sources and warmth, separate from hostile materials. Normally survey for physical indications of crystallization or harm (Seufert, 2014). All risky substance compartments like sulphuric corrosive are required to be marked with the concoction name, peril alerts and how to deal with frequencies, for example, spilling of the corrosive. The producers name ought to be kept solid until the jug, or the holder has been exhausted. At the point when the synthetic

The Application Cycle

The Application Cycle You don’t need me to tell you that the college application process is rough, and can sometimes leave you feeling as if you’re trapped in a sick game that is like a scavenger hunt and therapy session rolled into one (“You’ve landed on the ‘Guidance Counselors’ Office.’ Collect your letters of recommendation and proceed to your personal statement, where you will divulge your greatest disappointments and accomplishments to strangers.”) Have no fear; there is light at the end of the tunnel. Second semester senior year will rear its head shortly, bringing with it stress-relief and (hopefully) a mailbox stuffed with acceptance letters. These letters will validate years of hard work and sacrifice, and set you on a new and exciting path. The choice to go to college right after high school was probably an easy decision for you (at least it was for me.) Hopefully you have received assistance from your teachers, guidance counselors, parents, and maybe even these blogs, so the decision to apply was not a daunting one. In four years, you will be in a completely different situation. As “crusty’ seniors, my classmates and I are at a point where we have to make a lot of decisions- big, complicated, and sometimes expensive decisions. The options are endless: go to more school (graduate, medical, law, business), get a “real” job, take a year off to figure things out, work for a non-profit organization (Teach for America, Peace Corps), work in a lab, etc. It can be a very confusing and frustrating time, since these decisions will make a profound impact on the rest of our lives. My classmates and I must think long and hard about what our next step will be. Suddenly, high school looks so easy, since almost everyone knew the next step was college, it was a just a matter of choosing which one. But, I’m happy to report that this can also be a very exciting time for college seniors. Just like you will undoubtedly receive a college acceptance letter, many of us are receiving job and graduate school offers. It’s with a bit of trepidation that I say that the next 9-10 years of my life are essentially planned. I will be spending the next two years at Oxford University thanks to the Rhodes Scholarship, followed by 7-8 years in an MD/PhD program. Some of the details are still fuzzy, for example I still need to apply for degree programs at Oxford (I’m hoping to studying Integrated Immunology and Global Health Science), and I haven’t committed to a specific MD/PhD program yet, but the general plan is in place. So how did this all happen? I’m still trying to figure that out myself, actually. The easy answer is that I made a decision about what I want my life to be like and how I will try to make a difference in the world within my field. Then I applied to programs that seemed like they would help me to accomplish these goals. The rest of this entry is a brief summary of the admissions processes for medical school and the Rhodes Scholarship. Medical School: Most people don’t realize that the medical school admissions process starts early; the primary application (equivalent to the college Common Application) is released in the beginning of June. So if you want to enter medical school right after college, you have to make that decision by the middle of your sophomore year, to allow time to get a pre-medical advisor and get letters of recommendation. (By the way…I’m writing this on the train and it just broke down!!! Ahh, Amtrak, you are the bane of my existence.) I had all of my secondary applications submitted by the beginning of September, and I began getting interview invitations shortly afterwards. (Unlike the college application process, med school interviews require you to travel to the school itself. MD-only programs have one day of interviews, MD/PhD programs generally have two.). The traveling is both a perk and a fault. Because of one of my interviews, I got to go to California for the first time. The inte rviews are always scheduled on a weekday, which meant that I’ve had to miss classes and devise creative strategies to complete all of my schoolwork remotely. But hey, I’m not complaining. Rhodes Scholarship: Studying at Oxford has been something that I’ve wanted to do since I spent a week there through a program I was involved with in high school called Youth Leaders International. So far I hadn’t gotten to study abroad (there were too many neat things to do at MIT) so it seemed like a great opportunity to get a different perspective on the practice of medicine and research process. When it came time to seriously considering applying, I checked out the bios of the past scholars and found them to be quite intimidating, as everyone seemed to have accomplished supernatural feats. Even so, I applied with the encouragement and support of the MIT Distinguished Scholarship Office. The Rhodes application is (dare I say) even more rigorous than the medical school application, in some respects: eight letters of recommendation, 1,000 word personal essay, list of activities and honors, and transcript. First, the application materials have to be turned in to MIT. Next, there are several interviews with graduate students, alumni, and faculty, and then MIT chooses a group of students to give institutional endorsements to. These students formally submit their applications to a Rhodes district. There are 16 districts in the country, and you can apply to either the district where you went to college, or where your permanent residence is. A month or so later, each district invites 12-14 students for interviews, which usually consists of an informal cocktail party on Friday night and a formal panel interview on Saturday. Finally, each district chooses 2 students to win the award, and the winners are announced in person on Saturday evening. As you can see, the applications don’t end when you get to college. Try to enjoy the process, and remember that you will be fine no matter what. Best of luck to you all! We’ve all been in your shoes, and we’re living proof that there is life after the college admissions process. Feel free to post any questions and I’ll try to address them in my next entry. And finally, I’d like to extend a big, BIG thank you to everyone who responded so positively to Matt’s entry about me (and of course to Matt for writing it.) I really appreciate it!!!

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Death in American Literature - 2425 Words

Essay 2 05/07/2012 Dickinson and Edgar Allan Poe (writing a few decades prior to Dickinson) ask us to explore a consciousness that doubts and questions its own reflections. They employ death as the focal point of self-consciousness, the unknowable center around which our thoughts inevitably swirl (whether we are aware of it or not). Compare Dickinson’s poem #315 and Poe’s â€Å"Ligeia† on the topic. Philosophy of the death The theme of death has always been a presence in American writings – from early colonial diaries and through the nineteen century – because death was perceived to be ever present in people’s lives. Descended from the tradition of Puritan religion and also influenced by sentimentalism and Romantic views of death, Emily†¦show more content†¦Someone destroys himself and someone has been pushed to violence and has become a victim. There is only one end – death that can come from nowhere, but before it happens, there are levels to go through. In its turn â€Å"Ligeia† is Poe’s most successful attempt to merge the Gothic grotesque with the traditional love story. Ligeia is the name of the story and she is the object of the narrator’s love. Ligeia preserves death and light that Poe places in her way. And even when she dies, her memory remains the primary fixation of the narrator’s mind. She becomes his obsession, and he doesn’t want to get rid of it. Whereas the blonde-haired Rowena, who is absolutely opposite to Ligeia, replaces her as the narrator’s wife, but the darkness of the marriage bedroom suffocates the blonde, and Ligeia returns in Rowens’s body, imbuing the blonde’s body with her darker tones. It is as a black victory of death that concludes the story. Poe contrasts light and darkness to symbolize the conflict of two philosophical traditions. Ligeia and Lady Rowena represent the irrational and the rational respectively; it is a battle of heart and mind. Lige ia wins this fight. And her ultimate victory is her return from the dead. It confirms that the narrator has lost his power of rationality and lost touch withShow MoreRelated Death and the African American Literature2497 Words   |  10 Pagesinnocent African Americans. It has also robbed a whole race of their identities, heritages and cultures. Throughout the myriad of novels, excerpts, poems, videos and other forms of literature that we encountered in this course, it is unmistakable that the African American literary tradition demonstrates that the past (the unbelievable sufferings of African Americans) can never be arrested and forgotten. The many that have perished at the feet of racism are the history of African Americans themselves,Read MoreTheme Of Symbolism In Edgar Allan Poe1164 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism Throughout the Works of Edgar Allen Poe The American author, Edgar Allen Poe, had a life filled with much hardship, such as, death and loss, these hardships often reflected in his poems and story’s as the topic of most of his works seemed to revolve around those subjects. Poe used extensive symbolism in his works, symbolism is usually defined as something such as an object, idea, place, or person, used for or regarded as representing something else. The most common symbolism regarding toRead MoreDeath Is Death And The Idea Of Death1290 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American literature there are several themes that one can find and explore. All you must do is to look and interpret what you are reading. One such theme is death and the idea of death. Death has always been in the collective conscious of Americans because, it is, well, inevitable. It is most certainly coming for each and every one and is inescapable. A common phrase in today’s culture is â€Å"only two things are certain in this world; death a nd taxes.† Death has always stirred mysticism andRead More A Comparison of the Poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost1062 Words   |  5 Pagesand Robert Frost The poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost contains similar themes and ideas. Both poets attempt to romanticize nature and both speak of death and loneliness. Although they were more than fifty years apart, these two seem to be kindred spirits, poetically speaking. Both focus on the power of nature, death, and loneliness. The main way in which these two differ is in their differing use of tone. The power of nature is a recurring theme in the poetry of Emily DickinsonRead MoreFall of the House of Usher Literary Analysis Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis As with many of Edgar Allan Poes pieces, The Fall of the House of Usher falls within the definition of American Gothic Literature. According to Prentice Hall Literature, American Gothic Literature is characterized by a bleak or remote setting, macabre or violent incidents, characters being in psychological or physical torment, or a supernatural or otherworldly involvement (311). A story containing these attributes can result in a very frightening or morbid read. In all probabilityRead MoreLiterature Review Of Capital Punishment910 Words   |  4 Pages8932 October 17th, 2017 Paper #2: Literature Review Please write a 1,000 word paper reviewing a set of literature displaying the various dimensions of research conducted in an area of your interests. What part does capital punishment/death row play in the American society? For my literature review, I decided to do it on capital punishment in America. I wanted to focus on exactly what part it plays within the society now days. I decided to choose this topic since it tights in with my research paperRead MoreLife and Death1191 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† the author, Ernest Hemingway tells a story of an American man and his girlfriend, Jig, who have a disagreement in the train station on the subject of whether to keep the unborn child or to abort. However, the author uses binary opposition of life and death to portray the polemic argument a couple encounters regarding abortion. As a symbol for the binary opposition of life and death, he represents the couple’s expressions, feelings, and the description of nature. Read MoreInfluenced by Land and Man: Willa Cather and Catherine Porter, Writers of the Southwest1316 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of Southwestern literature is presented. The scene of a saloon shootout a nd John Wayne materialize. Southwestern literature is more than the O.K. Corral. Writers such as Willa Cather and Catherine Porter do not have the prototypical storyline stated above, but they are writers of Southwestern literature. In order to understand why Willa Cather and Catherine Porter should be considered a part of Southwestern literature, one must consider the difference between the American West and Southwest andRead MoreThemes in Early American Literature Essays1568 Words   |  7 PagesThemes of Early American Literature Early American literature does a tremendous job of revealing the exact conditions and challenges that were faced by the explorers and later by the colonists of the New World. From early shipwrecks to the later years of small colonies barely surviving through dreadful winters, the literary works of the time period focus on some very recognizable themes. The theme of any given work – being simply the unifying subject or idea – is a very important element of anyRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words   |  7 PagesBrendan Pulido American Lit Mr. Bartelt 2/21/17 Gothic Literature Gothic Literature has been around since the late 17th century, slowly progressing in popularity until the mid 19th century where it had much success demonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay, which

The Expansion Of Western European Travelers - 1990 Words

The undeniable expansion of Western European travelers came with a toll that has stamped history books with pages of inhumane and unfathomable treatment of people. The slave ship saw the demise of many millions of people but for a few, a re-birth. The slave trade itself saw the destruction of not only families but of the individual human; their mind, body and spirit. The art of destroying the human starts at the root of which they would be most bound to, this being their family. The slave ship and its crew perfected the art of the destruction of the ‘kin’, also known as ones’ familial relations. With the destruction of kinship, a new type of kin was needed, otherwise the enslaved human would find their life meaningless. This thus sprouting†¦show more content†¦2017). The use of slave labourers to produce goods such as cotton and tobacco helped finance the colonial economy and advance the slave trade. This expansion of the slave trade would not have been s o successful if the familial ties between the slaves was not broken, without this disconnect, the slave trade may not have been what it was. The beginning of the destruction of the slave does begin with destroying the original kinship but is then further destroyed by the slave ship. The chances of you surviving alone or with total strangers is low which is why there was such a high suicide and death rate board the slave trade ships. Before the slaves boarded the ships for the new world, the slave owners mastered the art of destroying the family. An example of this is in Equiano’s writing as his sisters was â€Å"†¦torn from me, and immediately carried away, while I was left in a state of distraction not to be described. I cried and grieved continually†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Equiano, 47). Emphasis on the phrase â€Å"state of distraction† as this is what makes the sentence so powerful. When the strong kin were broken between him and his sister, he is left in this state, a state that then could be used by the captors to put the thoughts of despair and hopelessness in the enslaved mind. This disconnect of family helped weaken the enslaved to become more submissive and easier to capture, then later to control. Once this disconnect is established andShow MoreRelated European Travel and the Spread of Western Ideology Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean Travel and the Spread of Western Ideology Humans began their existence as travelers, slowly making their way across the earth hunting and gathering. This travel was quite slow and gradual, and could be termed a period of â€Å"human expansion†, as traveling groups rarely encountered other humans. It really wasn’t until the sixteenth century that a new kind of travel developed, a kind that was more global, occurred rapidly, and was filled with many encounters with other civilizations. ThisRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Monroe Doctrine1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine was established by U.S. president James Monroe and the U.S. secretary of state John Quincy Adams. Their plan of the Monroe Doctrine represented a solid line where the Americans will no longer tolerate interference from European powers in any way shape or form. For the most part, America was minding its own business until Imperialism started booming in the late 1800’s. Latin America was less developed and America saw South and Central America as perfect candidates to extract resourcesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1645 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough mutual distrust, and constantly competed for power. The Soviet Union wanted to spread Communism in Eastern Europe and the United States wanted to keep the peace. In 1946, an iron curtain separated Europe and Europe was divided into a West (western democracies and the United States) and East (Soviet Union and Soviet occupied territory). This event was an important turning point in history; can you imagine living in this country when this constant battle for power was going on? The after effectsRead MoreThe Age Of Exploration And Its Effects On Economic And Political Power1611 Words   |  7 PagesSummative As European economy grew, and became more reliant on a cash system, replacing the land-based system of feudalism. The power shift is prominent, shifting from the lords and nobles to the merchants of the middle class. The Age of Exploration has provided a framework for economic life around the world for several centuries while also shaping politics, social relations, cultures, and natural environments, changing the very nature of society. Of course the most important aspect of this modernisticRead MoreQuestions Of Travel : Questions Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesimagining places at home or encountering ‘the tiniest green hummingbird in the world’ and ‘the sad, two-noted, wooden tune/ of disparate wooden clogs’ only known to the in vivo traveler. Throughout the poem, Bishop vacillates between apparently pro travel and apparently anti travel, undermining the aims of the traveler and therefore criticizing herself. Bishop questions, ‘Or could Pascal no t be entirely right/ about just sitting quietly in one’s room?’ in reference to Blaise Pascal , who wroteRead More Violence, Terrorism, and the Interactions between Cultures Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagestechnological advancements. The spread of disease is possibly one of the most dramatic results of interactions between cultures. The different ways of living in Europe and other parts of the world caused very different illnesses to develop in each. Europeans lived in close quarters in densely populated cities, which allowed crowd diseases, such as measles, to develop. These diseases quickly result in death, or recovery and immunity. Thus, they do not remain relevant in smaller communities; by the timeRead MoreThe Mongols And Genghis Khan1704 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst expansion against Xiaoxia and The Chin Empire.1 Many believe they were barbaric and destructive but the were actually cultural patrons. The constant conquest and expansion of the Mongol Empire allowed them to spread their beliefs, along with others, throughout China; mainly through the routes of the Silk Road. By 1500 the Mongols made big changes in China, they eliminated the examination system and distrusted the scholar gentry greatly.2 They ins pired ethnographic writing in western EuropeanRead MoreGlobalization: A Continuation of Western Imperialism Essay examples1872 Words   |  8 Pagesbegan to wonder in what way the acceptance of past exploration and conquest by Europeans of land and people created a justification for todays exploitation of indigenous cultures and environments through tourism and other such devices as transnational corporations and trade.    This question is undoubtedly broad, but perhaps through such a lens as a modern day tourist resort that is frequented by predominately European descendents and employs natives, we can explore the ethical origins of the mechanismsRead MoreTokya Disneyland , Disney in Asia1298 Words   |  6 PagesBeyond Tokyo: Disney’s Expansion in Asia DISNEY IN ASIA Early in 1999, Michael Eisner, CEO of The Walt Disney Company, voiced his opinions concerning potential markets for his firm’s entertainment products and services. A major thrust for the new millenium would be development in Asia. †¢ We could be getting close to the time for a major Disney attraction in the world’s most populous nation.† The Walt Disney Company, Annual Report, 1998. †¢ â€Å"I am completely confident that ChineseRead MoreThe Ottoman Empire1355 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation. This stopped their westward expansion. The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was considered the most prosperous periods. As a result its population doubled. World War I had begun in 1914. The Empire joined forces with Central Powers along with Germany, Austria, Hungary and Bulgaria. This loss came by the 17th century brought them to an end in 1918. The Ottoman Empire had lasted for more than 600 years. By 1919 the country was controlled by European Allied forces. Because of the Ottoman

Fanny and Hesse Early Contributors to Microbiology free essay sample

Walther Hesse, a descendent of a Saxon family from Bischofswerda, was born on 27 December 1846 as the third of 12 children of Friedrich Wilhelm Hesse, the Bezirksarzt, or county physician, of Zittau. Friedrich Wilhelm was the first university-educated physician in the family and had received his doctor of medicine degree from the University of Leipzig in 1842. Two of his forefathers were surgeons, one a military surgeon during the Napoleonic wars and the other a graduate of the Surgico-Medical Academy of Dresden. Hesse’s mother came from a cloth-weaving family that owned several looms. Two of the 12 children died in infancy; five sons and five daughters survived. Four of the sons became physicians, and the daughters were sent to a teacher’s college to make them independent. Walther’s older brother Richard became a successful practicing physician in Brooklyn, N. Y. Walther’s younger brother, Friedrich Louis, went to America on a visit, became very impressed by the Wolfgang Hesse, a retired internist from Karlsruhe, Germany, wrote this biography of his grandparents. Dieter Grlischel, a professor of pathology and internal medicine at the Department ofPathology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, edited and translated the work. VOL. 58, NO. 8, 1992 advanced state of U. S. dentistry, and stayed for 3 years of advanced training. He founded the first university chair of dentistry in Germany, at Leipzig. Brother Georg became a surgeon and the director of a private surgical hospital in Dresden. Walther received his secondary education in Dresden, where he attended the famous Kreuzschule, a Gymnasium (high school) whose choir ,was founded in 1216. In 1866 he began the study of medicine at the University of Leipzig and received his doctorate in March 1870 after having publicly defended his thesis on the reaction of the epithelium to acute catarrh of the intestinal tract. In 1867, he volunteered for a l-year reserve-officer course with the army. As a Feldassistenzarzt (second lieutenant of the medical corps) in the Saxon army, he participated in the France-Prussian War from 1870 to 1871 and in the battles of Gravelotte and St. Privat. Right after the war, at age 25, Walther wrote a paper on the situation of military physicians that addressed the combatant status of front troop surgeons and proposed a new position for them. He also criticized the food and water supply system, the shortage of medical personnel, and the absence. of transport and field stations for the wounded and offered some advice about effective first aid. This paper-never published-is the first of his postgraduate professional . manuscripts. It not only demonstrates his concept of the physician as a socially engaged altrui. st but also signals the direction of his future professional life. The remainder of his active military service (until 1873) was spent as a staff physician -of the private insane asylum run by Dr. Lehmann in Pirna near Dresden. During this period Hesse also served as a ship surgeon of a German passenger liner on two 425 ’ Features round-trips to New York (November 1872 to February 1873). Upon his return, he published a paper about sea sickness that Professor Gavingel from Le Havre called the first rational, scientific publication on the subject. At home, he was recognized by the medical society of Zittau for his interesting observations and contributions. The trichinosis he had acquired during his travels healed without residual problems. ) The Eilshemius Family While Walther visited New York, his brother Richard apparently introduced him to the Eilshemius family, including Fanny Angelina, whom he soon married. Fanny Angelina was born on 22 June 1850 in New York, the daughter of an import merchant, Henry (Hinrich) Gottfried Eilshemius, and hi s wife, Cecile Elise. The Eilshemius family was of Dutch descent and originated near Emden, Frisia. Hinrich Gottfried, Fanny Angelina’s father, emigrated to the United States in 1842 at age 24. He first settled in Hoboken, N. J. , and in 1849 married Cecile Elise Robert, who came from a French-Swiss family in Lugano. They had 10 children; 5 died in their early years, and Fanny Angelina was the oldest. Hinrich, now Henry, was a successful importer of goods and was Lina able to retire in his forties. In 1860 he bought a 70. acre property, Laurel Hill Manor in North Arlington, N. J. , near Kearny on the Passaic River. Here Fanny Angelina and her siblings grew up, and the girls learned from their mother and the servants the basics of housekeeping and cooking. When Angelina was 15, her parents sent her to a finishing school in Switzerland to study home economics and French. After the Civil War it was common for rich Americans to spend the summer in Europe. In 1872, the Eilshemius family visited Switzerland, and Fanny Angelina and her sister, Eugenie, went on to Germany and to Dresden, where they met again with Walther Hesse. Dresden, the capital of Saxony, was a major attraction with its buildings, museums, galleries, and opera and was called Florence on the Elbe River. In the next summer, Walther Hesse and Angelina Eilshemius were engaged, and the wedding took place in Geneva on 16 May 1874. Walther and Angelina Hesse in Saxony more recently, infamously known because of the bad working conditions in the uranium mines of the former Germ. an Democratic Repubiic. He spent more than 10 years there and was responsible for 83 villages. He visited these villages regularly by horse and bum-Y and occasionally also on foot. His main responsibility was the care of sick miners who suffered from Bergkrankheit (mountain disease), later recognized as lung cancer and also known as Schneeberger Lungenkrebs (lung cancer of Schneeberg). After some preliminary studies, Walther published a comprehensive, widely accepted paper about this malignant miners’ disease. Arsenic was considered the cause of the cancer at that time, as radioactive substances like uranium and radium had not been discovered yet. Minerals from the nearby St. Joachimtal/Jachymov mines later became the source of Marie Curie’s radium. Aside from the medical problems of the miners, Walther also concerned himself with the miserable working conditions in the mines and the substandard housing of the miners. He made numerous recommendations to the government to improve the miners’ conditions, including the protection of the very young workers, as child labor was common at that time. Again his findings were published in a number of articles Hesse To increase his ‘knowledge of environmental hypgiene, Walther went to Munich to study with the first chairman of a university department of hygiene, Max von Pettenkofer, in 1878 to-1879. With this experience, Walther worked for many years on the hygienic and public health aspects of the human environment and- published numerous articles. His primary interest was air quality, especially carbon dioxide content and dust contamination. The experiences in the mining villages turned his attention to the hygiene of habitations and schools, an interest that remained with him to his old age. His responsibility for mandatory smallpox vaccinations reflects his first professional dealings in the topic of microbiology. Bacteriological Studies with Robert Koch Walther Hesse practiced medicine in Zittau, where their first son (the author’s father, Friedrich Henry, later a surgeon in Dresden) was born in 1875. In 1877 Walther was appointed Bezirksarzt (county physician) in Schwarzenberg im Erzgebirge (mountains between Saxony and Czechoslovakia), a major mining area and, 426 Bacteriology initially interested Walther mainly because of its possible contribution to his environmental studies. In 1881 and 1882 he left his post as county physician to spend a sabbatical in Robert Koch’s Kaiserliches Gesundheitsamt (Imperial Health Agency). There Walther conducted elaborate experiments on the microbial contamination of air, completing a long report in which he demonstrated his dedication to detailed work and patience. This research experience also broadened his abilities in environmental hygiene, and he continued to contribute to the developing medASM News Features ical field of hygiene, using the newly acquired skills in bacteriology. To the studies of air quality, Walther added bacteriological examinations of drinking water, swimming pools, and treated wastewater. He made major contributions to the methods for quantitative bacteriological water testing. As his knowledge in the new field of bacteriology increased, he studied bacterial metabolism and described several technical innovations, among others an anaerobe culture technique. Outbreaks of communicable diseases, such as diphtheria, typhoid, bacillary dysentery, and cholera, in the Dresden area challenged him as a public health physician and bacteriologist to study the diseases in his laboratory. His contributions to the laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis were recognized nationally (e. g. , by Lydia Rabinowitsch) and internationally (by Theobald Smith) and were based on a new culture medium he had developed. both Schwarzenberg and Dresden had temperatures that caused liquefaction of gelatin, the solid culture medium used to coat glass tubes used for the studies. Furthermore, gelatin-liquefying bacteria often destroyed the cultures. One day the frustrated scientist asked Lina why her jellies and puddings stayed solid at these temperatures. She told him about agar-agar. . Agar-agar had been known as a gelling agent in warm climates. For example, East Indian swallows use agar for making their nests-the bird’s nests of the famous Chinese soup. Lina had learned about this material as a youngster in New York from a Dutch neighbor who had immigrated from Java. The practical application of this kitchen secret was to bring major recognition to the Hesses, more today than during their lifetime. It contributed to Walther’s success with his air studies, and it was an essential contribution to the development of modern bacteriology. The thermal stability of agar, its resistance to microbial enzymes, and the ability to sterilize the medium and store it for a long time Lina Hesse as Technician and permitted long-term cultures, espeIllustrator cially important in tuberculosis research and diagnosis. Walther’s wife, called Lina in the Walther reported this finding to family, was his major supporter in Robert Koch, who immediately inmany different projects. Aside from cluded the new medium in his studies her duties in the house and in the of the tubercle bacillus. Although education of three sons, she became Koch mentioned agar-agar in a short well acquainted with Walther’s scienWalther Hesse sentence in his 1882 preliminary note tific work and assisted him like a on the tubercle bacillus, he did so without giving credit present-day medical technologist. The profession was to the source. Walther soon developed a tuberculosis not then known. However, this period ushered in many nutrient agar with the firm of Heyden, Radebeul, that changes for women in Germany, and they were just permitted him to observe growth on solid agar plates starting to step out of the domestic environment into as soon as 2 to 3 days after inoculation. professional life. In the Hesse family, this contribution to bacteriolWorking with her husband, Lina soon played a ogy was hardly ever mentioned. Lina never spoke major part in the magnificent development of medical about it, probably because she was a very unassuming illustration. She was not the only talented artist of the person. She kept all of Walther’s papers and docufamily. Her grandfather was the-Swiss painter Leopold ments out of love and respect for her husband and as Robert, and her younger brother, Louis Eilshemius, part of her own contributions to his work. The Hesses achieved some fame as a New York painter. She used never received any financial rewards for their â€Å"invenher talent to prepare drawings of microscopic preparation,† nor did they ever consider exploiting the matter tions for her husband’s publications. The last publicacommercially. It would not have been â€Å"proper. † tion of Walther Hesse from 1908 described a quantitative method for the culture of intestinal bacteria with special attention to stools from typhoid fever patients. Walther Hesse and Public Health Lina drew pictures of the magnified colonies on agar In 1899 Walther went on a tour of northern Gerplates during different growth phases and colored many, England, and the United States to study public them with watercolors in a highly accurate way, i. ndihealth installations. In Hamburg and Bremen he viseating her thorough un. derstanding of bacteriology and . ited the waterworks and industrial and municipal microscopy. (The author is proud to possess his grandsewage treatment plants and discussed special quesmother’s original drawings. ) tions of domestic and industrial wastewaters. On 2 September he departed by ship to New York, where he The Introduction of Agar-Agar visited several bacteriological institutes in the Parker Hospital and in the laboratories of the College of Walther had major technical problems attempting Physicians and Surgeons. He also inspected the new to analyze microbial counts in air. In the summertime, VOL. 58, NO. 8,1992 427 Features water reservoir behind the Croton dam along with the aqueducts, comparing the project with the construction of the pyramids or the Tower of Babel. He was similarly impressed by the water filtration system of Lawrence, Mass. In Waltham, Mass. , near Boston, he met the physician Alfred Worcester, whose establishment of a school for nurses and introduction of Pfund’s infant formula he particularly praised. He liked the city of Philadelphia, Pa. and its Fairmont Park, and in Washington, D. C. , â€Å"one of the most beautiful cities I have seen,† he saw a small military hospital and the new experimental drinking water station with its gigantic reservoir. He commented on the tremendous water usage in the United States! In U. S. and English cities he reviewed the incidence and therapy of tuberculosis, typhoid, and diphtheria; looked at school systems; and inquired about dairy cattle, the milk supply, and sewage treatment. Walther was always very interested in the hygienic aspects of milk, mainly for controlling infant mortality. After the mothers had been saved by Semmelweis, it was time to look at the survival of their offspring and their nutritional development. The major problem was milk-borne intestinal infections. In 1900 Walther saw a publication by Theobald Smith from Boston concerning the pasteurization of milk and the possible control of tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. Upon Smith’s request Walther experimentally confirmed his findings and became one of the prime advocates of milk pasteurization in Germany. He convinced the Dresden dairy of Pfund Bros. o pasteurize their entire daily milk volume of about 15,000 liters by heating for 20 minutes at 60 °C. This collaboration with the Pfund dairy, a company with many stores in the city of Dresden, brought Walther’s grandchildren, even after his death, some advantage. During the time of starvation at the end of the first world war, they were provided with the rare commodity of milk in memory of the great services and efforts of their grandfather. In 1890 Walther moved to Dresden as the Bezirksarzt for the county around the city of Dresden. He purchased a house in Strehlen, a suburb of Dresden, where he lived until his death in 1911. Until he was given a laboratory building by the Chemistry Departement of the Technical University, he worked at home, and many of his publications were written in this house. He was honored by the government by being appointed Geheimer Medizinalrat (privy medical councilor). After his death, the laboratory at the university was burned because the virulent bacterial cultures, including plague bacilli, were â€Å"a danger to public health. † Walther left a large collection of minerals, collected during his many visits to mines. The author inherited the collection and donated it later to his high school. Frau Hesse ifi Dresden Lina survived her husband by 23 years. At first she stayed in the house in Strehlen, but in 1917 she sold it and moved into town to be closer to her children. Her American heritage was evident; she never lost her American accent, counted in English, and often used English expressions and commands. When her family home in New Jersey was sold, her part of the inheritance was kept as enemy property during World War I, and only many years later did she receive small sums of money that helped to enhance her small pension as the widow of a civil servant. She died on 1 December 1934. Since Dresden was completely destroyed by Allied air raids in early 1945, many of the mementos of the Hesse family were lost. However, letters, documents, and personal memories were collected from members of the family and added to my collection of Walther’s personal reprints held by my grandmother. All that plus my personal memories assisted greatly in the preparation of this review of Walther and Lina Hesse’s contributions to public health and microbiolEl WYTranslator’s Acknowledgment I am grateful to Wolfgang Hesse for allowing me to translate and edit this brief biography of his grandparents. A full and. verified list of Walther’s publications is available. Thanks are due to the staff of the University of Virginia Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, especially Joan Echtenkamp Klein. Suggested Reading Bibel, D. J. 1985. William Bulloch’s pioneer women of microbiology. ASM News X:328-333. Gildemeister, E. 1929. Allgemeine, besondere und differentialdiagnostische Nahrbiiden, einschleil3lich Trocken- und Konservennahrboden. In W. Kolle, R. Kraus, and P. Uhlenhut (ed. ), W. Kolle und A. . Wassermann’s Handbuch der pathogenen Mikroorganismen, 3rd ed. , vol. 9, p. 965. G. Fischer, Jena, Germany. Griischel, D. H. M. 1981. 100 years of agar use in microbiology. ASM News 47:39X592. Hitchens, A. P. , and M. C. Leikind. 1939. The introduction of agaragar into bacteriology. J. Bacterial. 37:485493. von Gierke, E. 1935. Zur Einfuhrung des Agar-Agars in die bakteriologische Technik. Ein Gedenkwort fur eine deutsche Arztfrau. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Orig. 1 133:273. . 428 ASM News

Huntingtons disease Etiology and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

According to Knowles (2007), Huntington’s disease can be described as a disorder that results in continuous degeneration of the nerve cells found in the human brain. The disease has several effects on an individual’s functional capacities including reasoning, psychiatric and movement impairments. Both men and women can get affected by the disease. Generally, the symptoms of Huntington’s disease become noticeable in an infected person in middle age.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Huntington’s disease: Etiology and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to reports, the symptoms can show up in different ways amongst patients. However, most of the symptoms are normally predictable. During the initial stages of the disease, an infected person can show minor intellectual complications or slight mood changes. As the disease progresses, unsynchronized, ir regular movements of the body become more noticeable. In addition, the conceptual thinking of an individual deteriorates. Huntington’s disease develops when an individual has a defective gene found in the fourth chromosome. A protein molecule called huntingtin is generated by both the defective gene and a regular copy of the gene. However, the defective gene, due to its larger size, generates bigger forms of the protein. Large forms of huntingtin weaken the functioning of some brain cells. Finally, these cells get destroyed by the proteins. Consequently, both psychological and physical impairments develop in the infected people. Huntington’s disease can be passed to children. Actually, an infected person generally inherits a replica of the genetic factor with an extended trinucleotide recurrence from an infected parent. The gene modification is so high that an individual with the altered replica will certainly get infected. According to the research, every child of an infected person has a 50 per cent probability of getting the mutated gene and thus being infected by the disease (Lawrence, 2009). A child can inherit Huntington’s disease independent of the gender. There are also rare instances when both parents of the child possess the mutated gene. In such cases, the risk of infection of the child rises to 75 per cent. Again, when both parents have two mutated genes, the chances of infection become 100%. However, such cases are very rare. Huntington’s disease is incurable. There are medicines that are helpful in the management of the disease symptoms. However, these treatments cannot avert the physical, psychological and interactive degeneration related to the disease. Even though there are lots of researches still being carried out, there is no treatment that can stop the development of Huntington’s disease (Visser, 2010). Little research has been conducted to find out the benefits of exercises and psychotherapies that assis t in restoring some symptoms of Huntington’s disease. Nevertheless, there are some indications that these therapies are actually effective. Some of the most common types of therapies are physical, occupational and speech therapy.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mostly, life expectancy of an individual with Huntington’s disease is approximately 20 years from the onset of noticeable signs. However, the most fatal problems are caused by poor muscular co-ordination and social changes brought by a deteriorating mental function. Therefore, chances of survival depend on these factors. One of the major life-threatening complications is pneumonia. Since the ability to co-ordinate body movements decreases, the patient may have complications in clearing of the lungs. This can increase the chances of pneumonia infection. Heart disease and different kinds of injuries, as well as pneumonia, reduce the life expectancy of an infected person. References Knowles, J. (2007). Huntington’s disease. New York: Rosen Pub. Group. Lawrence, D. M. (2009). Huntington’s disease. New York: Chelsea House. Visser, T. J. (2010). Huntington’s disease: Etiology and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. New York: Nova Science Publishers. This essay on Huntington’s disease: Etiology and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment was written and submitted by user Gaige Burton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The American Indian Wilderness essays

The American Indian Wilderness essays In the essay, The American Indian Wilderness, Louis Owens presents a personal story to show a dramatic change in his point of view. His story revolves around a mind-altering experience in which he uses himself as the straw figure, allowing us to effectively see how he came to choose his new view and why it is better than the European view he once had. He successfully gains our trust and persuades his audience with three different personas: the unthinking, cocky businessman, the thoughtful and ashamed persona, and, at the end, the lecturing teacher. In the beginning, Owens uses the persona of the unthinking, cocky businessman. He is in the mountains to support and carry out a plan of which [he] heartily approves. (para.2) He is at the extreme end of his way of thinking, believing that the Forest Service is right in their idea about wilderness. At the end of those five days, not a trace of the shelter remained, and I felt good, very smug in fact, about returning the White Pass meadow to its original state. (para.3) He shows us that he has no doubts and completely agrees that in order to restore the wilderness, he must carry out the plan. As he heads back down the trail, he says that his, mind was on the winter [he] was going to spend in sunny Arizona, (para.3) showing that there was no internal struggle over the burning of the shelter and that he truly felt that he had done his job to better the wilderness. This persona is effective because right off the bat, Owens draws us in by showing us that he has a story to tell. He doesnt begin his story with a lecture about what the point of his essay is, as that would cause some of us to reject his theory right away. He successfully draws us into the story and slowly makes his point known while were all listening. By using himself as the straw figure, we are able to see how he arrived at his conclusion and we fi...

What is philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is philosophy - Essay Example This philosophy becomes the guidance that helps an individual in practicing as well as performing research relevant to his/her field of work. Philosophy has become an important course in various educational institutes that offer degrees and certifications for studies that focus on human behavior. Studying philosophy helps an individual in answering various queries that they have since birth. These questions are abstract in nature and mostly include questions regarding how human beings should spend their lives and what is the reason due to which they exist and who governs their behavior and various similar questions. Philosophy can be regarded as a motivator and promoter of research. Thinking in a philosophical manner can result in various questions that individuals have regarding occurrence of incidences. Human beings tend to develop various philosophies for these incidences and due to this they are promoted to perform research to identify concrete understandings of their beliefs and

The Dragonfly Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Dragonfly Film Analysis - Essay Example This "The Dragonfly Film Analysis" describes the general characteristic of the short movies and "The Dragonfly" movie. The film begins with the young boy seen running through a long hallway and down a series of stairs, through a parking garage and into a darkened park. There is then a sudden flashback to this same boy lying on his stomach on his bed and drawing. The film then begins to jump back and forth between the boy running in the present and moving about his room in the very recent past. In this past, he is seen several times looking out at the night and the full moon that seems to float just outside his reach, most often from the outside ground perspective. This has the effect of reducing the boy to a tiny lonely face peering out of a single lit window among a bank of darkened windows. As the boy reaches the safety of the playground, the flashbacks illustrate the boy’s caretakers coming home, obviously drunk and stumbling, and beginning to argue as they push their way u p the narrow stairs. This is what caused the boy to run. The film ends as the boy swings on a swing to try to touch the moon and magically transforms himself into a glittering green dragonfly that flutters away into the night. The pace of the film is deliberate and quick. With only a five minute duration, it is necessary for the story to be told quickly and there is not a lot of time for excess dialogue. The boy is seen running through much of the film, giving it a stronger sense of urgency in its approach in addition its short duration.

A Study On Bangkok Tourism Essay

A Study On Bangkok Tourism Essay Abstract This project A study on Bangkok tourism- The Future of Bangkok tourism puts forward a detail study on tourism in Thailand especially Bangkok as a tourist destination. This study is made at the appropriate time because the tourism sector plays an important role in tourism industry and in the recession period right when people are thinking that tourism industry in down. This paper aims to provide a light on how tourism has made the economy to boost over the past three years. Research was conducted to understand about the efforts taken by the government to boost tourism in Bangkok.  Finally recommendations are also provided at the end of the research which would help in the further development of the tourism in Bangkok. The analysis and the discussions based on the questionnaire is also given in detail. Introduction About Bangkok Bangkok is a famous tourist destination in south East Asia. It is one of the most cosmopolitan, contrasting and, above all, compelling of Asian cities. More than ten million reside here and it is a steamy and pulsating metropolis there is no dull moment in Bangkok city. Whether youre a spectator, looking for an entertainment or physically active, youll be surprised with the vast choices the city has to offer. Bangkoks modern, multi-storey shopping malls are a shopaholics paradise you will find the citys finest fashion stores, global brands, book shops, specialty stores, accessories stands and all kinds of luxury designer lifestyle goods. There are two important malls in particular which attracts more people than others. According to a leading tourism site, The Emporium is like a glossy magazine come to life. Behold the seven layers of shoppers paradise, where the first three floors are dedicated solely to fashion. Exclusive world-class brand names dominate the ground floor, hot international designer items, leather and jewellery the first floor, and glamorous garb for the young and trendy, the second. Fashionist as, this is your playground. And here is another mall under this review, From a sporty yellow Ferrari to a pair of Jimmy Choo shoes, Siam Paragon is a shopping mall without rival in Southeast Asia when it comes to luxury goods. This shopping and entertainment complex is an up market, five-storey colossus with 500,000 square metres of retail space. The gleaming, modern mall opened in December 2005 at a cost of 15 billion baht (US$ 375 million), and is home to more than 250 famed international and local luxury brands Tourism Industry in Bangkok Over all Bangkok is a mix of old and new, classic yet trendy and very traditional yet modern. Visitors from all over the world visit Bangkok to experience the beauty of the Buddhas smile. Thailands tourism industry makes up about 6.5 percent of the countrys GDP. When seeing the number of tourists, and the number of tourist destinations and hotels, one would actually expect a more substantial portain of GDP. But Thailands tourism industry, while very visible, brings in much less money than other service industries, and certainly less than its manufacturing industry. Nevertheless, international visitors spent more than 547 billion baht (something like 16 billion U.S. Dollars) in 2008. The average length of stay per tourist in 2007 was 9 days. Impact of the Regional Interestingly, the tourism sector does not only depend on foreign visitors. The number of domestic tourists actually dwarfs the number of foreign tourists. But domestic tourists (mostly Thais) do spend much less per day and their trips are shorter, on average two days and a half. In 2007 there were reportedly more than 83 million in-country travel trips. This created 380 billion baht in revenue. Average daily expenditure was around 1770 baht per person in 2007 (as compared to 4120 baht per person for international tourism). In 2008, 52.37 % of international tourists were East Asian, with Malaysia and Japan providing the most visitors. Close to two million Malaysians visited Thailand. I assume they take short trips over the Thai-Malaysian border, and I think the number of Malaysian visitors, excessively inflates the total number of international visitors. Europeans provided close to 4 million visitors in 2008, about 27.22 % of the total. The number of visitors from the Americas, South Asia and Africa, is much smaller. However, close to 700,000 Australians visited Thailand, which is actually an enormous number, when taking the total population of Australia into account. The number of foreign tourists visiting Thailand over the first eight months of this year (2009) dropped 14.1 per cent from the same period last year to only 8.9 million, according to deputy spokesman of the Democrat Party, Atthawit Suwanphakdee, Mr Athhawat attributed the declining to impacts of the Songkran riots by the anti-government red-shirts in April and the pandemic of the A (H1N1) flu virus. However, he was confident that the situation of the tourism sector will improve in the fourth quarter of the year as the number of foreign arrivals is increasing. The graph below shows the number of tourist arrivals in the first quarter and second quarter of 2009 were 3,64 million and 2,96 million respectively. These figures were lower than during the first 2 quarters of 2007 or 2008. In the third quarter of 2009 we see that the number of visitors is similar to the number of visitors in both 2007 and 2009, suggesting that the worst in over. Preliminary data for October 2009 show an increase in visitors as compared to October 2008. Based on these reports the aim of this project is to find the shopping experience of people visiting two malls namely, the Emporium shopping Mall and Siam Paragon Shopping Mall. We planned according and executed this survey successfully and hence we submit our report, analysis and discussions based on the survey results. Source: ThaiWebsites.com Literature review Trying to get information from books I went to the library and local book stores to get books on Thailand and to know about Bangkok, its history, culture, religion and traditions etc. one book which I found was Eyewitness Travel Guide to Thailand. This travel guide was written by Philip Cornwel and the book is published by the Dorling Kindersley Publishing. It had 504 pages and was priced at $17.50. it offers easy access to Thai history, politics, music, festivals, sports and culture. It also has lists of hotels and restaurants, shopping places, golf, diving, white water rafting and several pictures and maps related to the information provided. It was a very practical guide overall. The next book I took for reference is Lonely Planet Thailand, written by Joe Cummings, Sandra Bao, China Williams and Steven Martin. I got it from Amazon books and it was priced $18.19. it was more like a survival guide with in depth information on Thai spa, resorts, culture and some important phrases and words to remember etc. it has nearly 148 maps which were very easy to follow and I found this particular book very helpful. Lonely planet is a series of books focused on specify locations in Thailand such as, lonely planet Thailands Islands and Beaches, Lonely Planet Chiang Mai Northern Thailand, Lonely Planet Bangkok etc. As I was to go to Bangkok I ordered the Lonely Planet Bangkok, from Amazon for $14.00 it was authored and published by Michelin Publications. This book had a 4 star review in Amazon and true to this fact this book was a tourist marvel. It is recommended to everyone traveling to Bangkok as it is a treasure house of informations on all aspects of the city and overall about Thailand. The food, night markets, day bazaars etc which no travel guide will take you in real can be seen reviewed here in this book. A total and complete guide t the shopping festivals and other celebrations in Bangkok and the right time to visit, places to see and other attractions in around the city is all focused and explained very well. Many more online resources are also helpful but nothing can be more comfortable than having a travel guide in hand with maps to read. It is not always possible to carry your laptops and work on them for details. I carried all the books with me during the trip and found them to be very useful. I learned some common phrases and I used them. Local people were very delighted to see a foreign student speaking their language. Thus these books made my trip more memorable and lively. My experiences were enhanced through these books. Methodology When we decided to conduct a survey the first thing we did was plan. We first prepared the questionnaire as per our requirement and choose two famous shopping malls as our target for this survey. Once the questions were ready we decided how many people we should target. We set the number as 60. We took print outs of the 60 copies of the questionnaire and set out on our educational tour to Bangkok. We successfully finished the survey in the two malls, Emporium shopping Mall and Siam Paragon Shopping Mall. It was a great experience interacting with tourist from different nations. They were very co-operative and were happy to help us by answering the questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire we prepared an analysis and discussion below. We found out why people visit Bangkok and why they loved to shop in the malls. We also found some online data about the tourist flow in Bangkok over the period of years. The local residents were not that co operative as foreigners. They were very serious and some refused to take the survey. The staff of the mall and many shop owners was very friendly and they asked us about why we were conducting survey and what we were doing. It was great experience to interact with local businessman. We even asked them about how foreigners come to the mall and what exactly attracts them in their stores. They agreed that economic slowdown has affected tourism in Bangkok as fewer tourists turned up this year. This indeed had effect on their own business they said very sadly. Overall it was a great exposure to us as we knew how to interact and communicate with people. We were able to balance between the good and bad aspects that we encountered in the malls. We learned to address all types of people and we learned how to communicate politely. Analysis and discussion Analysis of the Questionnaire Emporium Shopping Mall In the above graph you see the first question from the questionnaire asking Are you resident of Bangkok? Almost 80% of people who took the survey were residents. And among the 20% who were non residents answered the second question which was is this your first visit to Bangkok? almost 90% tourist were first time visitors. The third question was how they knew about the mall. In this question we did find one major factor that travel sites helped lesser in finding the best shopping malls in the city. People found out more from friends, online forums and social media networks. Next coming to the main topic about what they liked about the Emporium mall many answered that they like the service and the ambience more. The cost they felt was bit costly yet they found it worth the money they spend. The food wasnt very impressive in the food court in the mall. Overall service was the leading force for the malls success. The overall rating was GREAT as against good (30%), bad and not bad (1%) the same feedback was also noted about the shopping experience. Many liked the interiors and the ambience. The huge area and space attracted others and they were not very attracted by the food and other things. Almost 95% wanted to come back again for the same experince. Almost 95% felt they can relate this mall to that they show in other countries. This is alarming as this means this mall is not as unique as it looks like. Similarities do exist between others and this mall. 90% of the people felt that they got what they wanted or found things which were very impressive. Another astonishing fact was that people felt that it was a mix of west and east. Not many felt it was old fashioned, eastern or western in particular. Some people felt irritated by the huge crowd but many others loved and had no irritations. The mode of transport to and from the mall was by Taxi mostly and the next important mode of transport was the public transport like bus, metros etc. many people like the tuktuk ride across the city. Many people who stayed nearby walked to the mall. Most of them felt that reaching the mall was very easy. Many visitors felt that this mall was a one stop place for all their needs. But many felt they had other options. They visited the place for specify items alone. People in the age group of 20-30 visited the malls very often and the next was people from age group 40-59. Youngsters below 20 were the next in lead and not many silvers above 60 were seen around. Almost without any gender bias men and women were seen coming to the mall. There was no big difference. Married people seem to come her more than singles. It is more sophisticated and hence singles dont prefer coming here. It is also very crowed and not a preferred hangout for singles. Among the visitors almost 90% were Asian and closely following were Americans. Other nationalities counted less. Many were into private sector jobs or owned their own business establishments. Students also visited these malls more than the government employees. The occupation mostly of the visitors was public sector. Siam Paragon Shopping Mall In the above graph you see the first question from the questionnaire asking Are you resident of Bangkok? 10% of people who took the survey were residents. And almost 90% who were not residents answered the second question which was is this your first visit to Bangkok? almost 90% tourist were first time visitors. The third question was how they knew about the mall. In this question we did find one major factor that online information and travel sites helped a lot in finding the best shopping malls in the city. People found out from friends, online forums and social media networks. Next coming to the main topic about what they liked about the Emporium mall many answered that they like the service and the ambience more. The cost they felt was bit costly yet they found it worth the money they spend. The food wasnt very impressive in the food court in the mall. Overall ambience was the leading force for the malls success. The overall rating was Good as against great(60%), and not bad (1%) the feedback was just the opposite about the shopping experience. People found it Great to shop here and many felt it was not bad. Many liked the ambience,interiors and the huge area. The food attracted others. Almost 90% wanted to come back again for the same experince Almost 95% felt they can relate this mall to that they show in other countries. This is alarming as this means this mall is not as unique as it looks like. Similarities do exist between others and this mall. 90% of the people felt that they got what they wanted or found things which were very impressive. Another astonishing fact was that people felt that it was a mix of west and east. Not many felt it was old fashioned, eastern or western in particular. Some people felt irritated by the huge crowd but many others loved and had no irritations. The mode of transport to and from the mall was by Taxi mostly and the next important mode of transport was the public transport like bus, metros etc. many people like the tuktuk ride across the city. Many people who stayed nearby walked to the mall. Most of them felt that reaching the mall was very easy. Many visitors felt that this mall was a one stop place for all their needs. But many felt they had other options. They visited the place for specify items alone. People in the age group of 20-30 visited the malls very often and the next was people from age group 40-59. Youngsters below 20 were the next in lead and not many silvers above 60 were seen around. Almost without any gender bias men and women were seen coming to the mall. But men were seen slightly more than women. There was no big difference though. Married people seem to come less than singles. It is a heaven for singles to hang out. Asians visited this mall most followed by other nationals like Americans, Africans, Latino and others. As for the occupation of the visitors who visited the mall, it was found that students came here the most. They liked the place very well and it was their favorite hangout with friends. People working in government and public sector jobs came lesser and business people visited lesser. Discussions: When comparing the shopping experience in both the malls we found a vast difference in the data we collected through the questionnaire. The results were totally in contrast in some areas and in some fields both were almost the same. We found that more residents visited the Emporium Mall while more foreigners visited the Siam Paragon Shopping Mall. Most of the visitors were first timers. Both places people liked the ambience and the services. The cost in the malls was high in both malls and the type of people visiting the malls also varied a lot. Many young people and single people preferred visiting the Siam Paragon Shopping Mall. It was a best hangout for youngsters and students in particular. Senior people preferred the Emporium mall. We were able to find this out through questions like their age and occupation. Next comes the source of information. Many people found information about the city online through forums, social media networking sites and travel sites. This sows how online media is helping tourism a lot. And as for the ethnicity we find Asians visiting the place more than the westerners. Which means this area is still to be tapped by the tourism industry. By promoting Bangkok in the western world there are greater chances of attracting people from European and American countries. Overall the goal to find out the shopping experience in the two malls was achieved and very important details were analyzed. Limitation We faced certain limitations and problems when we started our survey at the two malls. First was the reluctance from the individuals to spend few minutes to fill up the questionnaire. Many westerns were too obliged to help and they even spend some time to ask us about our education. They were very friendly and concerned. But local residents were irritated when we stopped them and most of them refused to stop. After the survey we found out that unique websites must be created to promote Bangkok tourism. A best tourism promotion strategy must be developed by the tourism depart to invite foreigners to Bangkok. We also saw placed which were not well maintained. Government should take steps to maintain its rich tradition and culture. Moreover the fees for entering historic places and Buddha temples were very high. This also must be reduced. Conclusion My trip to Bangkok was a great success as I was not only enjoying with my friends I was also learning new things that was enriching my knowledge. The city of Bangkok is thronged by tourists from all nations who come here for many varied reasons. Our plan was to find out what made Bangkok a preferred tourist destination in the eyes of the tourists. We planned to conduct a survey in two famous shopping malls in Bangkok. We prepared the questionnaire accordingly and finished the survey successfully. After analyzing the report we have discussed certain issues and limitations. Overall this entire trip was very useful for my studies. It gave me self confidence and the courage to go to new countries and converse and relate to people who come from many nations. Bangkok is a great city rich in culture, religion, tradition etc and is also a very modern city with a touch of western culture too. So foreigners prefer this city and they come here to see the eastern tradition, to know more about Buddhism, to visit all historic places in and around Bangkok, and also to experience the exotic Thai food which is world famous. The aim of this project was to find the shopping experience of people visiting the two malls, namely the Emporium shopping Mall and Siam Paragon Shopping Mall. Our goal was achieved successfully and we are now confident enough to conduct more studies and surveys in future. References (Lonely Planet, 1992) Lonely Planet Phrasebook Thai for Lovers (Nit and Jack Adjee, 1997) Top 10 Bangkok (Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guides) by DK Publishing Thailand (Country Guide) by China Williams Thailands Islands Beaches (Regional Guide) by Celeste Brash Top 10 Hong Kong (EYEWITNESS TOP 10 TRAVEL GUIDE) by DK Publishing Thailand (Country Guide) by China Williams, Austin Bush, Brandon Presser, and Tim Bewer (Paperback Aug. 1, 2009) Thailand: The Golden Kingdom by William Warren et al and Luca Invernizzi Tettoni (Hardcover Sept. 15, 1999) Thailands Islands Beaches (Regional Guide) by Andrew Burke and Austin Bush (Paperback Aug. 1, 2008) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok http://www.bangkok.com/tourism-first-time-visitors/index.html http://www.tripbase.com/Bangkok-Tourism-Thailand.html http://www.city-travel-guide.co.uk/travel-guide/bangkok-travel-guide.html http://www.1stopbangkok.com/

OLAP, Data Marts and Warehouses, Three-Tier Architecture and ASP :: essays research papers

WEEK 4 INDIVIDUAL PAPER OLAP, DATA MARTS AND WAREHOUSES, THREE-TIER ARCHITECTURE AND ASP DBM405 OLAP, Data Marts and Warehouses, Three-Tier Architecture and ASP OLAP The term OLAP stands for ‘On-Line Analytical Processing’. OLAP is a technology used to process data a high performance level for analysis and shared in a multidimensional cube of information. The key thing that all OLAP products have in common is multidimensionality, but that is not the only requirement for an OLAP product. An OLAP application is targeted to deliver most responses to users within about five seconds, with the simplest analyses taking no more than one second and very few taking more than 20 seconds. Impatient users often assume that a process has failed if results are not received with 30 seconds, and they are apt to implement the ‘3 finger salute’ or ‘Alt+Ctrl+Delete’ unless the system warns them that the report will take longer. Even if they have been warned that it will take significantly longer, users are likely to get distracted and lose their chain of thought, so the quality of analysis suffers. This speed is not easy to achieve with large amounts of data, particularly if on-the-fly and ad hoc calculations are required. A wide variety of techniques are used to achieve this goal, including specialized forms of data storage, extensive pre-calculations and specific hardware requirements, but a lot of products are yet fully optimized, so we expect this to be an area of developing technology. In particular, the SAP Business Warehouse is a full pre-calculation approach that fails as the databases simply get too. Likewise, doing everything on-the-fly is much too slow with large databases, even if the most expensive server is used. Slow query response is consistently the most often-cited technical problem with OLAP products. OLAP is used for mainly for analysis. This means that the system copes with any business logic and statistical analysis that is relevant for the application and the user, and keep it easy enough for the target user. This analysis is done in the application’s own engine or in a linked external product such as a spreadsheet. All the required analysis functionality can be provided in an intuitive manner for the target users. This could include specific features like time series analysis, cost allocations, currency translation, goal seeking, ad hoc multidimensional structural changes, non-procedural modeling, exception alerting, data mining and other application dependent features. The OLAP system implements all the security requirements for confidentiality.

The Kraft Turn-Around

The Oreo bicycle campaign in China was the idea of local managers, which Rosenfeld characterized as â€Å"a stroke of genius that only could have come from local managers. † She stated that local managers' opportunities to address local conditions will be â€Å"a source of competitive advantage† for Kraft. Do you agree? I believe that Rosenfeld's primary goal in making these statements were aimed at strengthening her strategic thrust of enabling local responsiveness by strengthening Kraft's values of supporting front line innovation, and empowering workers at all levels.The Kraft China website lists these values in these words: We inspire trust. We act like owner. We keep it simple. We are open and inclusive. We tell like it is. We lead from head and the heart. We discuss. We decide. We deliver. (1) Could the Oreo-bike-wheel idea have possibly come from some other source? Yes, but they also say that give an infinite number of monkeys an infinite number of typewriters an d sooner or later, one of them will type the collected works of William Shakespeare.But if you do not have infinite resources and can't afford to wait, using people who understand the local culture, history, habits, and trends will find something brilliant much faster than taking the infinite number of monkeys approach. Is using empowered local managers a competitive advantage? At this point in time I would say yes. But this is a time-limited advantage. More and more companies have found that expat management is not a high success percentage path. According to research by Black and Mendenhall (1990), 16% to 40% of expatriate managers terminate their overseas missions ahead of time due to poor performance or mal-adaptation.Furthermore, 50% of them are unable to return to their original positions because of poor performance (Black and Mendenhall, 1990). In addition, based on a study of more than eighty transnational corporations, researcher Tung pointed out that in more than 40 compan ies, 10% to 20% of expatriate managers were repatriated or dismissed due to their inability to effectively carry out assigned missions (Tung, 1982). Numerous studies have attempted to pinpoint the exact reasons for failure in order to develop solutions that counteract these problems, boosting success rates and developing strategies to avoid failure (Hall and Yeaton, 2008).In my experience, many multi- and trans- national companies put people on an expatriate assignment with little expectation other than they become acclimatized to the uniqueness of the local market. Especially in the Asia-Pacific region, I have seen many expats ‘pay their dues' on their way up the corporate ladder, but personally view their time abroad as an extended, company paid vacation. Could it be that companies see the long term value of this cross-cultural exposure has value well beyond any immediate performance during the expat assignment?Kraft's strategy for future global growth involves a limited num ber of markets and products and focuses on going only where management believes the company can win a market share. How does this strategy align with Irene Rosenfeld's restructuring plan? The restructuring described in the text certainly does appear reflect a strategy to focus on a portfolio including fewer product categories and markets. The worldwide restructuring includes encouraging mature market growth in addition to emerging markets where larger growth may be possible.In a recent interview with the Wall Street Journal, Rosenfeld noted 2008 figures of 3% growth in Europe, 5% in the US, and 28% in emerging markets (2). The strategy includes dropping certain product/brand types/markets and replacing them with others, eg. trading Post Cereals and Cream of Wheat for a the French cereal and cookie firm Groupe Danone. REFERENCES (1) Accessed from http://www. kraftfoodscompany. com/cn/en/about/values. aspx (2) Accessed from http://online. wsj. com/ad/article/wbf-rosenfeld Black, J. S. and Mendenhall, M. 1990), Cross cultural training effectiveness: A review and theoretical framework for future research, Academy of Management Review, 15(1), 113-136. Hall, N. & Yeaton, K. (2008), Expatriates: Reducing failure rates, The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, March/April, 75-78. Tung, R. L. (1982), Selection and training procedures of U. S. , European, and Japanese multinationals, California Management Review, 25(1), 57-71. Essentials of Business Development 2, BUS5602 2nd Edition Edited on Saturday, November 24, 2012 – 6:37 PM

Analysis Of The Movie Babel - 811 Words

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